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Novelty and fad dances are which are typically characterized by a short burst of popularity. Some of them, like the Twist, Y.M.C.A. and the , have shown much longer-lasting lives. They are also called dance fads or dance crazes.


Fad dances
As the pop music market exploded in the late 1950s, dance fads were commercialized and exploited. From the 1950s to the 1970s, new dance fads appeared almost every week. Many were popularized (or commercialized) versions of new styles or steps created by African-American dancers who frequented the clubs and discothèques in major U.S. cities like New York, Philadelphia and Detroit. Among these were the Madison, "The Swim", the "Mashed Potato", "The Twist", "The Frug" (pronounced ), "The Watusi", "The Shake" and "The Hitch hike". Many 1950s and 1960s dance crazes had animal names, including "The Chicken" (not to be confused with the ), "The Pony" and "The Dog".

In 1965, Latin group Cannibal and the Headhunters had a hit with the 1962 song "Land of a Thousand Dances" which included the names of such dances. One list of Fad Dances compiled in 1971 named over ninety dances.Encyclopedia of Social Dance. Albert and Josephine Butler. 1971 & 1975. Albert Butler Ballroom Dance Service. New York, NY. Table of Contents in 1971 edition. Standardized versions of were published in dance and teen magazines, often to popular songs. Songs such as "" were specifically written with the intention of creating a new dance and many more pop hits, such as "Mashed Potato Time" by Dee Dee Sharp, were written to cash in recent successful novelties.

In the early 1970s, spawned a succession of dance fads including the Bump, the Hustle, and the Y.M.C.A. This continued in the 1980s with the popular song "Walk like an Egyptian", in the 1990s with the "Macarena", in the 2000s with "The Ketchup Song" and in the 2010s with "". Contemporary sources for dance crazes include and .

There are fad dances which are meant to be danced individually as , others are , and yet others are danced in groups. Some of them were of type, i.e., there were no particular step patterns and they were distinguished by the style of the dance movement (Twist, Shake, Swim, Pony, Hitch hike). Only some have remained to the modern day-era, sometimes only as the name of a step (Suzie Q, Shimmy) or of a style (Mashed Potato) in a recognized dance. Fad dances are in fashion at the time of their popularity. They come to be associated with a specific time period, and can evoke particular forms of nostalgia when revived.


Notable novelty and fad dances

Pre-1950s
The Grizzly Bear
Charleston
Carioca
Suzie Q
The Lambeth Walk
Thunder Clap
Conga


1950s
The Chicken
Bunny Hop

Madison


1960s
Twist
The Pony
Mashed Potato
The Monster Mash
The Swim
Watusi
Popeye Dance
Hitch Hike
Monkey
(aka Letkajenka, Letkiss, Letka-Enka)
Jerk
The Mouse
Limbo
The Shake


1970s
Hustle
Time Warp
Bump
Tragedy
Grinding
Car Wash
Robot
The Running Man
Y.M.C.A.


1980s
Moonwalk
Harlem Shake
(aka Agadou)
Superman (aka Gioca Jouer)
The Safety
Thriller
Cabbage Patch


1990s
(Alfonso Riberio)
Hammertime (MC Hammer)
The Humpty Dance (Digital Underground)
Vogue (Madonna)
(Hale & Pace)
The Urkel (Jaleel White)
Achy Breaky (Line dance)
Macarena (Los del Rio)
Saturday Night
Tic, Tic Tac
La Bomba (not to be confused with Bomba)
The Roger Rabbit


2000s
Cha Cha Slide
The Ketchup Song (Las Ketchup)
Chicken Noodle Soup (Webstar)
Laffy Taffy
Lean wit It, Rock wit It (aka )
Crank That (Soulja Boy)
Single Ladies (Beyoncé)
Jerkin' (brought to mainstream by New Boyz and Audio Push)
Hoedown Throwdown (Miley Cyrus)


2010s
The Creep (The Lonely Island)
Wobble (VIC)
(PSY)
The Smurf
Harlem shake
Hit Dem Folks
Dab
Hit the Quan
The Floss
Skibidi (Little Big)
2019Lottery/Renegade Dance (TikTok)


2020s
2021
2023Hot to Go! (Chappell Roan)


See also
  • Outline of dance for a list of general dance topics.
  • List of specific dances for a general, noncategorized index of dances


External links

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